Contents
- 1 Agriculture (Food, Harvest, Bounty)
- 2 Death
- 3 Excess (Drunkenness, Greed, etc)
- 4 Fertility (Creation, Birth)
- 5 Knowledge (Sages, Scholars, Innovators, Seekers)
- 6 Love (Couples, Objects of Desire, Temptation)
- 7 Luck (or lack thereof)
- 8 Martyrs
- 9 Messengers
- 10 Mystery
- 11 Pride
- 12 Prophecy
- 13 Tricksters
- 14 Tragic Heroes
- 15 Violence, Murder
- 16 Warriors, War
- 17 Water
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This is the page for all those neat ideas for personas we find in research but cannot use. For now this page is organized by theme, but this may change or be expanded upon.
We recommend also searching resources on the folklore, mythology and urban legend section of the links page, as there are many resources there for finding possible ideas for personas.
Agriculture (Food, Harvest, Bounty)
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Uke-Mochi
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Japanese
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The Japanese goddess of food. She produced volumes of food from every part of her body. This process so disgusted the moon god, Tsukiyomi, that he killed her. As she died, her body continued to produce food.
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Death
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Black Dog
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British Isles
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A large black dog, said to foretell a person's death. There are various names for the dogs, depending on the precise location.
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Lemminkäinen
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Finland
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A shamanistic figure who, while attempting to kill a black swan to win the hand of a daughter of Louhi, drowned in the river of Tuonela. His mother sets on a journey to collect the pieces of his body, sew him together, and bring him back to life with a drop of honey from the halls of the over-god Ukko.
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Macaria
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Greek
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Either the daughter of Hercules who sacrificed her life for her city, or the counterpart of Thanatos who brought good death.
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Maximón
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Mayan/Catholic
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A modernization and mix of the Mayan god Mam and Catholic beliefs who serves as a link between this world and the underworld. Unlike San La Muerte and Santa Muerte, he is not seen as benevolent.
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Melinoe
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Greek
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Daughter of Persephone who wandered the earth with a retinue of ghosts every night.
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Meng Po
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Chinese Folk Religion
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Serves the Tea of Forgetfulness to souls before reincarnation, so that they may not remember their previous lives.
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Mors
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Roman
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The personification of death, similar to Thanatos.
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San La Muerte
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South American/Catholic
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A modernization and mix of Catholic and South American beliefs who is worshiped as a god of death. A benevolent figure, he also answers prayers for good luck and protection against witchcraft.
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Excess (Drunkenness, Greed, etc)
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Atë
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Greek
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The Greek personification of hubris and folly.
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Centzon Totochtin
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Aztec
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The 'Four Hundred Rabbits' in Nahuatl, they govern drunkenness. One of their number, Macuiltochtli, is a member of the Ahuiateteo, the gods of excess.
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Lycurgus of Thrace
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Greek
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The king of Edoni in Thrace, Lycurgus tried to ban Dionysus's cult. Various sources depict different consequences, one of which was a drought that caused his subjects to throw him to a pack of man-eating horses.
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Minos II
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Greek
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The king of Crete in Greek mythology, who was portrayed as a tyrant. Most known for his part in the story of Daedalus and Icarus, as well as the story of the Minotaur. While pursuing Daedalus, Minos was killed by the daughter of Cocalus, who poured boiling water over him in his bath.
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Fertility (Creation, Birth)
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Nüwa
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Chinese
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The goddess responsible for molding mankind from yellow earth, as well as repairing the wall of heaven using five-colored stones and tortoise legs as struts.
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Sobek
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Egyptian
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Primal and sexual, this crocodile-headed god was associated with fertility as well as the power of pharaohs and the military. He is also invoked as protection from dangers associated with the Nile river.
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Knowledge (Sages, Scholars, Innovators, Seekers)
Name
|
Origin
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Description
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Benjamin Franklin
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United States of America, 1706 - 1790
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One of the founding fathers of the United States of America and an accomplished diplomat. Known for many inventions, as well as for establishing the first lending library and the first fire department in the new nation.
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Daedalus
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Greek
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A Cretan inventor, who created the labyrinth for the Minotaur among many other inventions. Imprisoned in a tower by Minos to disallow him from revealing any secrets about the labyrinth, Daedalus fashioned a pair of wings for him and his son in order to escape. Icarus flew too close to the sun and crashed into the ocean, where he drowned, but Daedalus escaped, moving on to build a shrine to Apollo where he hung his wings in offering.
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The Three Magi (Balthazar, Casper, & Melchior)
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Gospel of Matthew, c. 80-90 AD
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The three Biblical Magi who visited the Christian figure Jesus on the night of his birth and were considered the first religious figures to worship him. Balthazar was thought to be an Arabian scholar, Casper an Indian scholar, and Melchior a Persian scholar.
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Love (Couples, Objects of Desire, Temptation)
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Beatrice
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"Rappaccini's Daughter", by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1844
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Isolated to a garden of deadly plants, Beatrice's body is poisonous due to her father's experiments. When Giovanni courts her, his own body becomes poisonous, and he blames her. Bringing an antidote so that they may both be cured, Giovanni is horrified when Beatrice drinks it and dies while stating, "Oh, was there not, from the first, more poison in thy nature than in mine?"
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Berenice, Egaeus
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"Berenice", by Edgar Allan Poe, 1835
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As Berenice succumbs to an unnamed illness, her cousin and fiance, Egaeus, a man prone to moody trances, grows obsessed with the only part to be spared by disease: her teeth. After Berenice is buried, Egaeus, in a trance, digs her casket up. Unaware of the fact she had been mistakenly buried alive, he forcefully extracts her teeth from her, and only realizes his horrid act later when he finds himself covered in blood and mud, with a lantern and a box of teeth on his desk.
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Lucrezia Borgia
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Italy (1480-1519)
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A daughter from a Renaissance family known for their Machiavellian tactics of retaining power, Lucrezia was seen as an object of desire and revulsion, though the truthfulness of the rumors of her sexual exploits and acts of murder are sometimes more fiction than fact.
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Glashtyn
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Manx
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A variant of the kelpie myth, the Glashtyn takes the form of a handsome young man. He attempts to tempt young women to come to the river with him where he will drown them.
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Pygmalion, Galatea
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Metamorphoses, by Ovid, 8 AD
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Pygmalion was a Cypriot sculptor whose devotion to Venus allowed one of his most treasured sculptures, an ivory statue of a woman, to come to life.
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Haseki Hürrem Sultan
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Ukraine/Turkey (1506-1558)
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Also known as Roxelana, she was the daughter Ukrainian Orthodox priest. Kidnapped by Crimean Tatars and sold into slavery, she was selected for the harem of Suleiman the Magnificent. In spite of her rivals for the sultan's love, she became his favorite and became his wife, something that rarely happened in that period. She went on to establish many public foundations, including schools, baths, and places of worship.
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Luck (or lack thereof)
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Arkan Sonney
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Manx
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A long-haired fairy pig. It's said that anyone who catches one is blessed with good fortune, though they run from humans.
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Hoichi the Earless
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Japanese
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A blind minstrel forced to play for a court of ghostly samurai. For protection for the next night, he had the Heart Sutra painted all over his body, except for his ears, which the ghost samurai chopped off.
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Martyrs
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Wilgefortis
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Western Europe, 14th century
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A former Roman Catholic saint distinguished by her beard. After being promised to a pagan king by her father, Wilgefortis took a vow of virginity. Praying that she would be made replusive so the engagement would be terminated, Wilgefortis suddenly grew a beard. Her enraged father had her crucified. She was invoked by people suffering from various tribulations, especially women wishing to escape abusive relationships.
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Messengers
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Gullinkambi
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Norse
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One of three roosters whose crowing signifies the beginning of the events leading to Ragnarök. His name means 'Golden Comb' in Old Norse.
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Ratatoskr
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Norse
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A squirrel who lives in the world tree Yggdrasil. It is charged with running messages between the eagle Hræsvelgr at the top and the wyrm Níðhöggr at the bottom.
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Víðópnir
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Norse
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One golden-combed rooster who lives at the top of is a rooster that sits at the tree Mímameiðr. His crowing at dawn signifies for the victory of light over darkness.
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Mystery
Name
|
Origin
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Description
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Marie Laveau
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United States (1782–1881)
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A famous 'voodoo queen' of Louisiana Creole descent, Marie used her influence, her wealth of gossip, and other methods to exert her influence in New Orleans.
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Pride
Name
|
Origin
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Description
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Atë
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Greek
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The Greek personification of hubris and folly.
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Lycurgus of Thrace
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Greek
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The king of Edoni in Thrace, Lycurgus tried to ban Dionysus's cult. Various sources depict different consequences, one of which was a drought that caused his subjects to throw him to a pack of man-eating horses.
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Minos II
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Greek
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The king of Crete in Greek mythology, who was portrayed as a tyrant. Most known for his part in the story of Daedalus and Icarus, as well as the story of the Minotaur. While pursuing Daedalus, Minos was killed by the daughter of Cocalus, who poured boiling water over him in his bath.
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Prophecy
Name
|
Origin
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Description
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Elizabeth Barton
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Great Britain, (1506?–1534)
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A Catholic nun, Elizabeth began receiving visions of the future after an unknown illness, which made her popular at a time in Great Britain where Catholicism was being threatened by the English Reformation. As her visions grew to challenge Henry VIII, she remained untouched due to her popularity among sectors of the city. Agents of the king resorted to destroying her reputation with rumors about her mental health and sexual relationships with priests. When her reputation was ruined, the Crown arrested her and, after forcing her to say that her visions were false, executed her for treason without a public hearing.
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Tricksters
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Colombina
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Commedia dell’arte theater, 16th c.
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A stock character in 16th century Italian theater. Wife of Pierrot, and pursued by Harlequin. She plays the role of the trickster servant, using her intellect and ability to manipulate others to achieve good ends for her mistress.
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Coyote
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Native American
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A figure appearing in many Native American pantheons, Coyote is portrayed often as a trickster, sometimes stealing gifts from the gods for mankind to being a sort of antihero, depending on the tale.
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Harlequin
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Commedia dell’arte theater, 16th c.
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A nimble, well-meaning trickster servant who was not above indulging in his lust for Colombina and food. While he fears his master, he takes risks to thwart his master's plans.
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Iktomi
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Native American (Lakota)
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A trickster spirit and cultural hero for the Lakota people, often symbolized by a spider. He exemplifies the intersection of folly and wisdom, and is known for his trouble-making ways.
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Pied Piper of Hamelin
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Germany
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A mysterious piper who comes to the medieval town of Hamelin to take care of their rat population. When he is not paid, he turns his music on the children of the village, leading them away with his music. Many believe the Pied Piper is an allusion to a grim reaper figure for children.
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Tragic Heroes
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Kullervo
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Finland
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Described as the only irredeemably tragic character in Finnish myth, Kullervo was by birth a talented magician. A cruel upbringing caused Kullervo to himself become cruel, and an attempt to avenge himself on the one responsible for his suffering only left his entire family dead and drove Kullervo himself to suicide.
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Violence, Murder
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Black Annis
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British Isles
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A blue-faced hag with iron claws that served as a sort of bogeyman. She would haunt the glens at night, looking for lambs and children. She would then tan their hides and wear them on her waist.
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Bluebeard
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Histoires ou contes du temps passé, by Charles Perrault, 1697 AD
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A nobleman with a blue beard, who secretly killed all of his wives and hid them in a locked room. Was foiled by his last wife when she discovered the bodies of his past wives, and had her brothers kill him before he could murder her.
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Pelops
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Greek
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King Tantalus's son. Was cut into pieces and made into a stew as an offering to the gods. After Demeter dined on his shoulder, the gods realized what had happened and reassembled Pelops back, replacing his shoulder with one made of ivory. He was taken on as Poseidon's apprentice until Zeus cast him out due to Tantalus stealing the food of the gods.
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Yara-ma-yha-who
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Australian Aboriginal folklore
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A being who looks like a little red man with a large head with suckers on his hands and feet and a toothless mouth. It latches onto any person that falls asleep under its tree and drains the person's blood using its suckers, before consuming the victim. It would nap and then throw up the person, then repeat the process. Each time the victim resembles the Yara-ma-yha-who more and more before finally becoming one themselves.
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Warriors, War
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Goetz von Berlichingen
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Germany, 1480 - 1562
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A knight and mercenary who lost his arm in a battle, only to replace it with a metal prosthetic one and continue his fighting career. Subject of a play by Goethe, who portrays him in a different light.
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La Maupin
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France, 1670–1707
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Also known as Julie d'Aubigny. She was an opera singer as well as a swordswoman, and many stories spread about her flamboyant lifestyle.
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Empress Jingu
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Japan, 169–269
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A mysterious figure in Japanese history, Jingu was a consort to the Emperor Chūai. After his death, she ruled as Regent and led an invasion into Korea and returned victorious after three years, though modern historians have widely debunked this as myth.
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Juana Galán
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Spain, 1787-1812
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Nicknamed "La Galana", Juana was age 20 and armed with nothing but a batan when she organized the women of her village to ambush Napoleon's approaching army. Her actions led the French army to abandon the La Mancha province, and ultimately allowed Spain to defeat France.
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Smertios
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Gallo-Roman
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God of war, known for brandishing a weapon that looks like a club or brand. In Roman times, he was seen as a variant of the Roman god Mars.
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Zenobia
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Roman Syria, 240-274
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The queen of the Palmyrene Empire, who led a revolt against the Romans. Her empire stretched from Anatolia to Egypt until she was taken hostage, visibly led away in gold chains.
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Zhong Kui
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China, c. 700 AD
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Also known in Japanese as Shoki. He was once a mortal man who committed suicide after being rejected as an imperial physician due to his uncomely appearance, and is traditionally regarded as a vanquisher of ghosts and other evil spirits.
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Water
Name
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Origin
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Description
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Cloacina
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Roman
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Goddess of the Cloaca Maxima, a system of sewers located in the city of Rome, as well as sexual intercourse. Sometimes worshiped as an aspect of Venus.
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Coventina
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Romano-British
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Goddess, specific to Roman-ruled Britain, of healing springs and wells.
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Sedna
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Inuit
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The Inuit goddess of the sea, she also governs Adlivun, the underworld. Hunters prayed to her to ensure that their hunts of sea mammals went well.
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Sironia
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Celtic
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A healing deity associated with healing springs worshipped in East Central Gaul. She is associated with eggs and snakes.
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Tefnut
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Egyptian
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Lioness-headed goddess of moisture, dew, and rain.
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